Which term refers to the literal dictionary meaning of a word?

• A. Connotation
• B. Juxtaposition
• C. Denotation
• D. Foreshadowing

Answer: (C)

Denotation is the literal dictionary meaning of a word. It’s the precise, explicit definition without emotional overtones or broader associations. For example, the word “home” denotatively refers to the place where a person lives. Its connotation, though, includes ideas of warmth, safety, and family.

Other terms describe different things: connotation is the feelings or ideas a word evokes beyond its dictionary definition; foreshadowing is a narrative hint about what will happen later; juxtaposition is placing things side by side to highlight differences or contrasts. In this question, you’re being asked for the exact, dictionary meaning, which is why denotation is the correct choice.