Which term refers to a recurring image or phrase reinforcing a theme?

• A. Theme
• B. Motif
• C. Tone
• D. Conflict

Answer: (B)

A motif is a thread that runs through a work, showing up again in images, symbols, or phrases to reinforce the central idea the author wants you to notice. This makes the theme feel more unified and memorable because the repeated element keeps hinting at the larger message. For example, a recurring image of doors or light can underscore a theme about choices or discovery each time it appears. By contrast, the theme is the overall message or insight about life that the author conveys, not a repeated element. Tone is the author’s attitude expressed through style and word choice, and conflict is the central struggle that drives the plot. The term that names that repeating element is motif, which is why it’s the best fit.