Which term describes attacking the person rather than the argument?

• A. Ad Hominem Fallacy
• B. Strawman Fallacy
• C. Logical Fallacy
• D. Propaganda

Answer: (A)

Attacking the person instead of engaging with the argument is an ad hominem fallacy. The idea is to discredit the claim by targetting the speaker—their character, motives, or circumstances—rather than by examining the evidence or reasoning behind the claim. For example, dismissing a policy proposal by saying the presenter is hypocritical or has a conflict of interest shifts focus away from whether the policy works or the logic behind it.

This is different from a strawman, which misrepresents what someone has argued in order to attack a weaker version. It’s also not just “any fallacy” or propaganda, which are broader concepts: a logical fallacy specifically describes errors in reasoning, and ad hominem is a pinpointed tactic that attacks the person rather than the argument itself.