Which term best describes a literary movement that depicts everyday life accurately and without idealization?

• A. Utopia
• B. Realism
• C. Dystopia
• D. Romanticism

Answer: (B)

Depicting everyday life as it truly is, without idealization, is the hallmark of realism. Realism presents ordinary people, settings, and problems in a straightforward, unembellished way, often highlighting social conditions and the texture of daily life. It aims to mirror the world honestly, showing flaws and complexities rather than heroic fantasies or perfect outcomes.

In contrast, a utopia imagines an ideal, perfect society; a dystopia envisions a bleak, oppressive world; romanticism emphasizes heightened emotion, imagination, and nature, often in grand, romantic terms. Because the description calls for accuracy and lack of idealization in everyday life, realism is the best fit.