Which device interrupts chronology to reveal past events?

• A. Foreshadowing
• B. Paradox
• C. Catharsis
• D. Flashback

Answer: (D)

A flashback is a narrative moment that interrupts the present timeline to reveal events that happened earlier. It shifts from the current events to a past scene, often triggered by memory, a sensory cue, or a character’s reflection, so readers gain context for motives, relationships, or backstory. This technique helps explain why characters act the way they do in the present by providing historical context that enriches the overall meaning. Foreshadowing hints at future events without breaking the chronological flow, while a paradox presents a self-contradiction, and catharsis refers to an emotional release rather than a time shift. Flashbacks are a common tool in both literature and film for weaving past and present together to deepen understanding.