What theme does Hamlet's 'To be or not to be' soliloquy explore?

• A. Desire for power.
• B. Moral doubt and the meaning of life.
• C. Love for Ophelia.
• D. Friendship.

Answer: (B)

The main idea being tested is Hamlet’s inner struggle about existence, suffering, and what gives life its value. In the soliloquy, he weighs whether to endure life's pains or to end them, describing life as the “slings and arrows of outrageous fortune” and calling the prospect of death an “undiscovered country” that frightens us into enduring. This reveals a deep moral doubt about what life means and whether suffering can justify continuing, which is the heart of the theme. The passage focuses on existential questioning rather than ambitions, romance, or friendship, so the theme centers on moral doubt and the meaning of life.