Satire is defined as...

• A. Using humor, exaggeration, or ridicule to criticize society.
• B. Extreme exaggeration for emphasis.
• C. A contrast between expectation and reality.
• D. A struggle between a character and institutions.

Answer: (A)

Satire uses humor, irony, and exaggeration to critique society and point out its flaws, with the aim of prompting thought or change. The emphasis on using wit to shine a light on social issues is what sets satire apart from mere exaggeration or simple conflict. Hyperbole is a common device within satire, but by itself it doesn’t define satire. A contrast between expectation and reality describes irony, which can be used in satire but isn’t the full purpose. A struggle between a character and institutions describes a type of conflict, not the broader aim of satirical writing.