A philosophy emphasizing individual freedom and responsibility to create meaning in life is?

• A. Existentialism
• B. Nihilism
• C. Conformity
• D. Justice

Answer: (A)

Existentialism emphasizes individual freedom and the responsibility to create meaning in life. It holds that meaning isn’t handed down by traditions or institutions; instead, each person forges their own purpose through choices and actions. This freedom comes with responsibility—you’re accountable for what you decide to be and do, even in the face of uncertainty or anxiety. That focus on making intentional personal meaning through free, authentic choices is what makes this philosophy the best fit for the description.

Nihilism, in contrast, suggests life has no inherent meaning at all. Conformity centers on following social norms rather than determining one’s own purpose. Justice deals with fairness and moral order, not the existential act of meaning-making.